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Wal-Mart's decision to enlarge its Walker Springs/I-40 store in
Knoxville, Tennessee to a Wal-Mart Supercenter presented contractors
with construction challenges and a civic opportunity.
The retailer's plans called for doubling the building's square footage
and expanding the parking lot by building out from the back of the
store. The parking lot expansion required construction of a 45-ft.
retaining wall fronting protected wetlands-a series of forested springs
designated to include the 10-Mile Creek Greenway, part of the
nature/biking trail system linking west Knoxville to downtown.
Good-bye Gabions
"A gabion wall was originally specified, but we knew we could expedite
construction and provide a more cost-effective and attractive
value-engineered solution with the Sierra® Slope
Retention System," commented Joe Harris, President of Pinnacle
Design/Build.
The Sierra System from Tensar Earth Technologies (TET) is a mechanically
stabilized earth (MSE) retention system with a number of advantages over
conventional retaining walls. A veteran of thousands of projects, the
Sierra System can save up to 60% over concrete walls; installs quickly
and easily without specialized equipment or labor; and is free from the
cracking, leaning, bulging, and defacing that concrete walls typically
endure. It also supports a number of facing options-from erosion
blankets to natural vegetation to available fill.
Pinnacle and its project partner, J. Hicks Excavating of Kingston,
Tennessee, and Superior Drainage Products of Knoxville, Tennessee,
presented their Sierra System proposal to Site, Inc., civil engineers
for all site construction excluding the building, as well as the Knox
County Parks and Recreation Department. Following approvals, Hicks
Excavating prepared the site foundation with layers of shot rock and
graded crushed stone over bedrock.
The installed Sierra System features a tiered network of welded-wire
baskets with granular crushed stone backfill (the available fill, a
silty, high-plastic clay, was insufficient, according to Randy Neuhaus
of S&ME, a geotechnical consulting firm). Tensar uniaxial (UX) and
biaxial (BX) geogrids, key components of many TET engineered solutions,
provide the soil reinforcement. The three-month construction took place
from February through April of this year.
And the county's reaction to this sloping retaining wall? David
Robinette, President of Site, Inc., described it as "ecstatic."
"It's a beautiful piece of construction-and pretty dramatic," commented
Susan Kerr, Knox County Parks and Greenway Coordinator. "My main
concerns were preservation and aesthetics-we had six springs and
wetlands with mature trees to protect in the area. It's
probably the best job I've ever seen building right up to the edge of a
wetlands without disturbing anything-a 'win-win' for all of us."
Source:
Tensar Corporation - Sierra Slope
Retention System: A "Win-Win" Solution for Knoxville Wetlands and
Wal-Mart
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